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With the old checkpatch we cannot use the correct format for the SPDX tags in the file .c, in fact the C99 comments are not allowed and we had to use the block comment. With the new checkpatch, let's switch to the correct SPDX format. Change created automatically through the command: sed -i \ 's,^/\* *\(SPDX-License-Identifier: .*[^ ]\) *\*/$,// \1,' \ $(find src/ contrib/ -name \*.c) Change-Id: I6da16506baa7af718947562505dd49606d124171 Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.openocd.org/c/openocd/+/7153 Tested-by: jenkins
714 lines
17 KiB
C
714 lines
17 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/***************************************************************************
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 by David Brownell
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***************************************************************************/
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/**
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* @file
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* Utilities to support ARM "Serial Wire Debug" (SWD), a low pin-count debug
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* link protocol used in cases where JTAG is not wanted. This is coupled to
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* recent versions of ARM's "CoreSight" debug framework. This specific code
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* is a transport level interface, with "target/arm_adi_v5.[hc]" code
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* understanding operation semantics, shared with the JTAG transport.
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*
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* Single-DAP support only.
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*
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* for details, see "ARM IHI 0031A"
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* ARM Debug Interface v5 Architecture Specification
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* especially section 5.3 for SWD protocol
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* and "ARM IHI 0074C" ARM Debug Interface Architecture Specification ADIv6.0
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*
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* On many chips (most current Cortex-M3 parts) SWD is a run-time alternative
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* to JTAG. Boards may support one or both. There are also SWD-only chips,
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* (using SW-DP not SWJ-DP).
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*
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* Even boards that also support JTAG can benefit from SWD support, because
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* usually there's no way to access the SWO trace view mechanism in JTAG mode.
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* That is, trace access may require SWD support.
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*
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif
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#include "arm.h"
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#include "arm_adi_v5.h"
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#include <helper/time_support.h>
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#include <transport/transport.h>
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#include <jtag/interface.h>
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#include <jtag/swd.h>
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/* for debug, set do_sync to true to force synchronous transfers */
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static bool do_sync;
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static struct adiv5_dap *swd_multidrop_selected_dap;
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static int swd_queue_dp_write_inner(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
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uint32_t data);
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static int swd_send_sequence(struct adiv5_dap *dap, enum swd_special_seq seq)
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{
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const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
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assert(swd);
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return swd->switch_seq(seq);
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}
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static void swd_finish_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
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if (dap->last_read) {
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swd->read_reg(swd_cmd(true, false, DP_RDBUFF), dap->last_read, 0);
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dap->last_read = NULL;
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}
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}
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static void swd_clear_sticky_errors(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
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assert(swd);
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swd->write_reg(swd_cmd(false, false, DP_ABORT),
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STKCMPCLR | STKERRCLR | WDERRCLR | ORUNERRCLR, 0);
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}
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static int swd_run_inner(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
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int retval;
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retval = swd->run();
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if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
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/* fault response */
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dap->do_reconnect = true;
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}
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return retval;
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}
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static inline int check_sync(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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return do_sync ? swd_run_inner(dap) : ERROR_OK;
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}
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/** Select the DP register bank matching bits 7:4 of reg. */
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static int swd_queue_dp_bankselect(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg)
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{
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/* Only register address 0 and 4 are banked. */
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if ((reg & 0xf) > 4)
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return ERROR_OK;
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uint64_t sel = (reg & 0x000000F0) >> 4;
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if (dap->select != DP_SELECT_INVALID)
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sel |= dap->select & ~0xfULL;
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if (sel == dap->select)
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return ERROR_OK;
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dap->select = sel;
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int retval = swd_queue_dp_write_inner(dap, DP_SELECT, (uint32_t)sel);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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dap->select = DP_SELECT_INVALID;
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return retval;
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}
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static int swd_queue_dp_read_inner(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
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uint32_t *data)
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{
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const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
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assert(swd);
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int retval = swd_queue_dp_bankselect(dap, reg);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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swd->read_reg(swd_cmd(true, false, reg), data, 0);
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return check_sync(dap);
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}
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static int swd_queue_dp_write_inner(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned int reg,
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uint32_t data)
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{
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int retval;
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const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
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assert(swd);
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swd_finish_read(dap);
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if (reg == DP_SELECT) {
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dap->select = data & (DP_SELECT_APSEL | DP_SELECT_APBANK | DP_SELECT_DPBANK);
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swd->write_reg(swd_cmd(false, false, reg), data, 0);
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retval = check_sync(dap);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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dap->select = DP_SELECT_INVALID;
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return retval;
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}
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retval = swd_queue_dp_bankselect(dap, reg);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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swd->write_reg(swd_cmd(false, false, reg), data, 0);
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return check_sync(dap);
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}
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static int swd_multidrop_select_inner(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint32_t *dpidr_ptr,
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uint32_t *dlpidr_ptr, bool clear_sticky)
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{
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int retval;
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uint32_t dpidr, dlpidr;
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assert(dap_is_multidrop(dap));
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swd_send_sequence(dap, LINE_RESET);
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retval = swd_queue_dp_write_inner(dap, DP_TARGETSEL, dap->multidrop_targetsel);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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retval = swd_queue_dp_read_inner(dap, DP_DPIDR, &dpidr);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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if (clear_sticky) {
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/* Clear all sticky errors (including ORUN) */
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swd_clear_sticky_errors(dap);
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} else {
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/* Ideally just clear ORUN flag which is set by reset */
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retval = swd_queue_dp_write_inner(dap, DP_ABORT, ORUNERRCLR);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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}
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retval = swd_queue_dp_read_inner(dap, DP_DLPIDR, &dlpidr);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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retval = swd_run_inner(dap);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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if ((dpidr & DP_DPIDR_VERSION_MASK) < (2UL << DP_DPIDR_VERSION_SHIFT)) {
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LOG_INFO("Read DPIDR 0x%08" PRIx32
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" has version < 2. A non multidrop capable device connected?",
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dpidr);
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return ERROR_FAIL;
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}
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/* TODO: check TARGETID if DLIPDR is same for more than one DP */
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uint32_t expected_dlpidr = DP_DLPIDR_PROTVSN |
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(dap->multidrop_targetsel & DP_TARGETSEL_INSTANCEID_MASK);
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if (dlpidr != expected_dlpidr) {
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LOG_INFO("Read incorrect DLPIDR 0x%08" PRIx32
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" (possibly CTRL/STAT value)",
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dlpidr);
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return ERROR_FAIL;
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}
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LOG_DEBUG_IO("Selected DP_TARGETSEL 0x%08" PRIx32, dap->multidrop_targetsel);
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swd_multidrop_selected_dap = dap;
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if (dpidr_ptr)
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*dpidr_ptr = dpidr;
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if (dlpidr_ptr)
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*dlpidr_ptr = dlpidr;
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return retval;
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}
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static int swd_multidrop_select(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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if (!dap_is_multidrop(dap))
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return ERROR_OK;
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if (swd_multidrop_selected_dap == dap)
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return ERROR_OK;
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int retval = ERROR_OK;
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for (unsigned int retry = 0; ; retry++) {
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bool clear_sticky = retry > 0;
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retval = swd_multidrop_select_inner(dap, NULL, NULL, clear_sticky);
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if (retval == ERROR_OK)
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break;
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swd_multidrop_selected_dap = NULL;
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if (retry > 3) {
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LOG_ERROR("Failed to select multidrop %s", adiv5_dap_name(dap));
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return retval;
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}
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LOG_DEBUG("Failed to select multidrop %s, retrying...",
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adiv5_dap_name(dap));
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}
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return retval;
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}
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static int swd_connect_multidrop(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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int retval;
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uint32_t dpidr = 0xdeadbeef;
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uint32_t dlpidr = 0xdeadbeef;
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int64_t timeout = timeval_ms() + 500;
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do {
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swd_send_sequence(dap, JTAG_TO_DORMANT);
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swd_send_sequence(dap, DORMANT_TO_SWD);
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/* Clear link state, including the SELECT cache. */
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dap->do_reconnect = false;
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dap_invalidate_cache(dap);
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swd_multidrop_selected_dap = NULL;
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retval = swd_multidrop_select_inner(dap, &dpidr, &dlpidr, true);
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if (retval == ERROR_OK)
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break;
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alive_sleep(1);
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} while (timeval_ms() < timeout);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
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swd_multidrop_selected_dap = NULL;
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LOG_ERROR("Failed to connect multidrop %s", adiv5_dap_name(dap));
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return retval;
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}
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LOG_INFO("SWD DPIDR 0x%08" PRIx32 ", DLPIDR 0x%08" PRIx32,
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dpidr, dlpidr);
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return retval;
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}
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static int swd_connect_single(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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int retval;
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uint32_t dpidr = 0xdeadbeef;
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int64_t timeout = timeval_ms() + 500;
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do {
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if (dap->switch_through_dormant) {
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swd_send_sequence(dap, JTAG_TO_DORMANT);
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swd_send_sequence(dap, DORMANT_TO_SWD);
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} else {
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swd_send_sequence(dap, JTAG_TO_SWD);
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}
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/* Clear link state, including the SELECT cache. */
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dap->do_reconnect = false;
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dap_invalidate_cache(dap);
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/* The sequences to enter in SWD (JTAG_TO_SWD and DORMANT_TO_SWD) end
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* with a SWD line reset sequence (50 clk with SWDIO high).
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* From ARM IHI 0074C ADIv6.0, chapter B4.3.3 "Connection and line reset
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* sequence":
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* - line reset sets DP_SELECT_DPBANK to zero;
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* - read of DP_DPIDR takes the connection out of reset;
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* - write of DP_TARGETSEL keeps the connection in reset;
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* - other accesses return protocol error (SWDIO not driven by target).
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*
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* Read DP_DPIDR to get out of reset. Initialize dap->select to zero to
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* skip the write to DP_SELECT, avoiding the protocol error. Set again
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* dap->select to DP_SELECT_INVALID because the rest of the register is
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* unknown after line reset.
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*/
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dap->select = 0;
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retval = swd_queue_dp_read_inner(dap, DP_DPIDR, &dpidr);
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if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
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retval = swd_run_inner(dap);
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if (retval == ERROR_OK)
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break;
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}
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alive_sleep(1);
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dap->switch_through_dormant = !dap->switch_through_dormant;
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} while (timeval_ms() < timeout);
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dap->select = DP_SELECT_INVALID;
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if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
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LOG_ERROR("Error connecting DP: cannot read IDR");
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return retval;
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}
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LOG_INFO("SWD DPIDR 0x%08" PRIx32, dpidr);
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do {
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dap->do_reconnect = false;
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/* force clear all sticky faults */
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swd_clear_sticky_errors(dap);
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retval = swd_run_inner(dap);
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if (retval != ERROR_WAIT)
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break;
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alive_sleep(10);
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} while (timeval_ms() < timeout);
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return retval;
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}
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static int swd_connect(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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int status;
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/* FIXME validate transport config ... is the
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* configured DAP present (check IDCODE)?
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*/
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/* Check if we should reset srst already when connecting, but not if reconnecting. */
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if (!dap->do_reconnect) {
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enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
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if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST) {
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if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING)
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adapter_assert_reset();
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else
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LOG_WARNING("\'srst_nogate\' reset_config option is required");
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}
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}
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if (dap_is_multidrop(dap))
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status = swd_connect_multidrop(dap);
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else
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status = swd_connect_single(dap);
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/* IHI 0031E B4.3.2:
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* "A WAIT response must not be issued to the ...
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* ... writes to the ABORT register"
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* swd_clear_sticky_errors() writes to the ABORT register only.
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*
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* Unfortunately at least Microchip SAMD51/E53/E54 returns WAIT
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* in a corner case. Just try if ABORT resolves the problem.
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*/
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if (status == ERROR_WAIT) {
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LOG_WARNING("Connecting DP: stalled AP operation, issuing ABORT");
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dap->do_reconnect = false;
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status = swd_queue_dp_write_inner(dap, DP_ABORT,
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DAPABORT | STKCMPCLR | STKERRCLR | WDERRCLR | ORUNERRCLR);
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if (status == ERROR_OK)
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status = swd_run_inner(dap);
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}
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if (status == ERROR_OK)
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status = dap_dp_init(dap);
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return status;
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}
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static int swd_check_reconnect(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
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{
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if (dap->do_reconnect)
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return swd_connect(dap);
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return ERROR_OK;
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}
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static int swd_queue_ap_abort(struct adiv5_dap *dap, uint8_t *ack)
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{
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const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
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assert(swd);
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/* TODO: Send DAPABORT in swd_multidrop_select_inner()
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* in the case the multidrop dap is not selected?
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* swd_queue_ap_abort() is not currently used anyway...
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*/
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int retval = swd_multidrop_select(dap);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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swd->write_reg(swd_cmd(false, false, DP_ABORT),
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DAPABORT | STKCMPCLR | STKERRCLR | WDERRCLR | ORUNERRCLR, 0);
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return check_sync(dap);
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}
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static int swd_queue_dp_read(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
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uint32_t *data)
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{
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int retval = swd_check_reconnect(dap);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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retval = swd_multidrop_select(dap);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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return swd_queue_dp_read_inner(dap, reg, data);
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}
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static int swd_queue_dp_write(struct adiv5_dap *dap, unsigned reg,
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uint32_t data)
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{
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const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
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assert(swd);
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int retval = swd_check_reconnect(dap);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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retval = swd_multidrop_select(dap);
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if (retval != ERROR_OK)
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return retval;
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return swd_queue_dp_write_inner(dap, reg, data);
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}
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/** Select the AP register bank matching bits 7:4 of reg. */
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static int swd_queue_ap_bankselect(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg)
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{
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int retval;
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struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
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uint64_t sel;
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if (is_adiv6(dap)) {
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sel = ap->ap_num | (reg & 0x00000FF0);
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if (sel == (dap->select & ~0xfULL))
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return ERROR_OK;
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if (dap->select != DP_SELECT_INVALID)
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sel |= dap->select & 0xf;
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dap->select = sel;
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LOG_DEBUG("AP BANKSEL: %" PRIx64, sel);
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|
retval = swd_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_SELECT, (uint32_t)sel);
|
|
|
|
if (retval == ERROR_OK && dap->asize > 32)
|
|
retval = swd_queue_dp_write(dap, DP_SELECT1, (uint32_t)(sel >> 32));
|
|
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
dap->select = DP_SELECT_INVALID;
|
|
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ADIv5 */
|
|
sel = (ap->ap_num << 24) | (reg & 0x000000F0);
|
|
if (dap->select != DP_SELECT_INVALID)
|
|
sel |= dap->select & DP_SELECT_DPBANK;
|
|
|
|
if (sel == dap->select)
|
|
return ERROR_OK;
|
|
|
|
dap->select = sel;
|
|
|
|
retval = swd_queue_dp_write_inner(dap, DP_SELECT, sel);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
dap->select = DP_SELECT_INVALID;
|
|
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int swd_queue_ap_read(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
|
|
uint32_t *data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
|
|
const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
|
|
assert(swd);
|
|
|
|
int retval = swd_check_reconnect(dap);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
retval = swd_multidrop_select(dap);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
retval = swd_queue_ap_bankselect(ap, reg);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
swd->read_reg(swd_cmd(true, true, reg), dap->last_read, ap->memaccess_tck);
|
|
dap->last_read = data;
|
|
|
|
return check_sync(dap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int swd_queue_ap_write(struct adiv5_ap *ap, unsigned reg,
|
|
uint32_t data)
|
|
{
|
|
struct adiv5_dap *dap = ap->dap;
|
|
const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
|
|
assert(swd);
|
|
|
|
int retval = swd_check_reconnect(dap);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
retval = swd_multidrop_select(dap);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
swd_finish_read(dap);
|
|
|
|
retval = swd_queue_ap_bankselect(ap, reg);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
swd->write_reg(swd_cmd(false, true, reg), data, ap->memaccess_tck);
|
|
|
|
return check_sync(dap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Executes all queued DAP operations. */
|
|
static int swd_run(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
|
|
{
|
|
int retval = swd_multidrop_select(dap);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
swd_finish_read(dap);
|
|
|
|
return swd_run_inner(dap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Put the SWJ-DP back to JTAG mode */
|
|
static void swd_quit(struct adiv5_dap *dap)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct swd_driver *swd = adiv5_dap_swd_driver(dap);
|
|
static bool done;
|
|
|
|
/* There is no difference if the sequence is sent at the last
|
|
* or the first swd_quit() call, send it just once */
|
|
if (done)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
done = true;
|
|
if (dap_is_multidrop(dap)) {
|
|
swd->switch_seq(SWD_TO_DORMANT);
|
|
/* Revisit!
|
|
* Leaving DPs in dormant state was tested and offers some safety
|
|
* against DPs mismatch in case of unintentional use of non-multidrop SWD.
|
|
* To put SWJ-DPs to power-on state issue
|
|
* swd->switch_seq(DORMANT_TO_JTAG);
|
|
*/
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (dap->switch_through_dormant) {
|
|
swd->switch_seq(SWD_TO_DORMANT);
|
|
swd->switch_seq(DORMANT_TO_JTAG);
|
|
} else {
|
|
swd->switch_seq(SWD_TO_JTAG);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* flush the queue to shift out the sequence before exit */
|
|
swd->run();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct dap_ops swd_dap_ops = {
|
|
.connect = swd_connect,
|
|
.send_sequence = swd_send_sequence,
|
|
.queue_dp_read = swd_queue_dp_read,
|
|
.queue_dp_write = swd_queue_dp_write,
|
|
.queue_ap_read = swd_queue_ap_read,
|
|
.queue_ap_write = swd_queue_ap_write,
|
|
.queue_ap_abort = swd_queue_ap_abort,
|
|
.run = swd_run,
|
|
.quit = swd_quit,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct command_registration swd_commands[] = {
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up SWD and JTAG targets identically, unless/until
|
|
* infrastructure improves ... meanwhile, ignore all
|
|
* JTAG-specific stuff like IR length for SWD.
|
|
*
|
|
* REVISIT can we verify "just one SWD DAP" here/early?
|
|
*/
|
|
.name = "newdap",
|
|
.jim_handler = jim_jtag_newtap,
|
|
.mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
|
|
.help = "declare a new SWD DAP"
|
|
},
|
|
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct command_registration swd_handlers[] = {
|
|
{
|
|
.name = "swd",
|
|
.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
|
|
.help = "SWD command group",
|
|
.chain = swd_commands,
|
|
.usage = "",
|
|
},
|
|
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int swd_select(struct command_context *ctx)
|
|
{
|
|
/* FIXME: only place where global 'adapter_driver' is still needed */
|
|
extern struct adapter_driver *adapter_driver;
|
|
const struct swd_driver *swd = adapter_driver->swd_ops;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
retval = register_commands(ctx, NULL, swd_handlers);
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
/* be sure driver is in SWD mode; start
|
|
* with hardware default TRN (1), it can be changed later
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!swd || !swd->read_reg || !swd->write_reg || !swd->init) {
|
|
LOG_DEBUG("no SWD driver?");
|
|
return ERROR_FAIL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
retval = swd->init();
|
|
if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
|
|
LOG_DEBUG("can't init SWD driver");
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int swd_init(struct command_context *ctx)
|
|
{
|
|
/* nothing done here, SWD is initialized
|
|
* together with the DAP */
|
|
return ERROR_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct transport swd_transport = {
|
|
.name = "swd",
|
|
.select = swd_select,
|
|
.init = swd_init,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void swd_constructor(void) __attribute__((constructor));
|
|
static void swd_constructor(void)
|
|
{
|
|
transport_register(&swd_transport);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Returns true if the current debug session
|
|
* is using SWD as its transport.
|
|
*/
|
|
bool transport_is_swd(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return get_current_transport() == &swd_transport;
|
|
}
|