linux-stable/mm/kasan/init.c
Harry Yoo 458c3d3d5d mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
commit f2d2f9598e upstream.

Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when
populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space.  These
helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the
kernel portion of top-level page tables.

Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle
synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner.  For
example, see commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct
mapping and vmemmap mapping changes").

However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons:

  1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table
     synchronization when introducing new changes.
     For instance, commit 4917f55b4e ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory
     savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize
     page tables for the vmemmap area.

  2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas
     must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization.
     For example, commit 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated
     sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area
     before calling sync_global_pgds().

To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants
of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific
hooks to properly synchronize page tables.  These are introduced in a new
header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common
code.

They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap.
Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
and the actual synchronization is performed by
arch_sync_kernel_mappings().

This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level
helpers are introduced.  Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no
architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK.

In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other
architectures.  For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle
PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless
we introduce a PMD level helper.

[harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 19:02:30 +02:00

499 lines
11 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file contains KASAN shadow initialization code.
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include "kasan.h"
/*
* This page serves two purposes:
* - It used as early shadow memory. The entire shadow region populated
* with this page, before we will be able to setup normal shadow memory.
* - Latter it reused it as zero shadow to cover large ranges of memory
* that allowed to access, but not handled by kasan (vmalloc/vmemmap ...).
*/
unsigned char kasan_early_shadow_page[PAGE_SIZE] __page_aligned_bss;
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
p4d_t kasan_early_shadow_p4d[MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D] __page_aligned_bss;
static inline bool kasan_p4d_table(pgd_t pgd)
{
return pgd_page(pgd) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d));
}
#else
static inline bool kasan_p4d_table(pgd_t pgd)
{
return false;
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
pud_t kasan_early_shadow_pud[MAX_PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
static inline bool kasan_pud_table(p4d_t p4d)
{
return p4d_page(p4d) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
}
#else
static inline bool kasan_pud_table(p4d_t p4d)
{
return false;
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
pmd_t kasan_early_shadow_pmd[MAX_PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
static inline bool kasan_pmd_table(pud_t pud)
{
return pud_page(pud) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
}
#else
static inline bool kasan_pmd_table(pud_t pud)
{
return false;
}
#endif
pte_t kasan_early_shadow_pte[MAX_PTRS_PER_PTE + PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS]
__page_aligned_bss;
static inline bool kasan_pte_table(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_page(pmd) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
}
static inline bool kasan_early_shadow_page_entry(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_page(pte) == virt_to_page(lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_page));
}
static __init void *early_alloc(size_t size, int node)
{
void *ptr = memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, size, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
if (!ptr)
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx nid=%d from=%llx\n",
__func__, size, size, node, (u64)__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
return ptr;
}
static void __ref zero_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
pte_t zero_pte;
zero_pte = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)),
PAGE_KERNEL);
zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(zero_pte);
while (addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) {
set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, zero_pte);
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
}
}
static int __ref zero_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
unsigned long next;
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) && end - addr >= PMD_SIZE) {
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
continue;
}
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
pte_t *p;
if (slab_is_available())
p = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm);
else {
p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
kernel_pte_init(p);
}
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
}
zero_pte_populate(pmd, addr, next);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 0;
}
static int __ref zero_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
unsigned long next;
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) && end - addr >= PUD_SIZE) {
pmd_t *pmd;
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
continue;
}
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
pmd_t *p;
if (slab_is_available()) {
p = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
pmd_init(p);
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
}
}
zero_pmd_populate(pud, addr, next);
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 0;
}
static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
unsigned long next;
do {
next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, P4D_SIZE) && end - addr >= P4D_SIZE) {
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
continue;
}
if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
pud_t *p;
if (slab_is_available()) {
p = pud_alloc(&init_mm, p4d, addr);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
pud_init(p);
p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p);
}
}
zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next);
} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 0;
}
/**
* kasan_populate_early_shadow - populate shadow memory region with
* kasan_early_shadow_page
* @shadow_start: start of the memory range to populate
* @shadow_end: end of the memory range to populate
*/
int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start,
const void *shadow_end)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shadow_start;
unsigned long end = (unsigned long)shadow_end;
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
unsigned long next;
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PGDIR_SIZE) && end - addr >= PGDIR_SIZE) {
p4d_t *p4d;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
/*
* kasan_early_shadow_pud should be populated with pmds
* at this moment.
* [pud,pmd]_populate*() below needed only for
* 3,2 - level page tables where we don't have
* puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate()
* is noops.
*/
pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d));
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd,
lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
continue;
}
if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
p4d_t *p;
if (slab_is_available()) {
p = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd,
early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE));
}
}
zero_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, next);
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 0;
}
static void kasan_free_pte(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
{
pte_t *pte;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
pte = pte_start + i;
if (!pte_none(ptep_get(pte)))
return;
}
pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, (pte_t *)page_to_virt(pmd_page(*pmd)));
pmd_clear(pmd);
}
static void kasan_free_pmd(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
pmd = pmd_start + i;
if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
return;
}
pmd_free(&init_mm, (pmd_t *)page_to_virt(pud_page(*pud)));
pud_clear(pud);
}
static void kasan_free_pud(pud_t *pud_start, p4d_t *p4d)
{
pud_t *pud;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
pud = pud_start + i;
if (!pud_none(*pud))
return;
}
pud_free(&init_mm, (pud_t *)page_to_virt(p4d_page(*p4d)));
p4d_clear(p4d);
}
static void kasan_free_p4d(p4d_t *p4d_start, pgd_t *pgd)
{
p4d_t *p4d;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++) {
p4d = p4d_start + i;
if (!p4d_none(*p4d))
return;
}
p4d_free(&init_mm, (p4d_t *)page_to_virt(pgd_page(*pgd)));
pgd_clear(pgd);
}
static void kasan_remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long next;
pte_t ptent;
for (; addr < end; addr = next, pte++) {
next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
if (next > end)
next = end;
ptent = ptep_get(pte);
if (!pte_present(ptent))
continue;
if (WARN_ON(!kasan_early_shadow_page_entry(ptent)))
continue;
pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
}
}
static void kasan_remove_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long next;
for (; addr < end; addr = next, pmd++) {
pte_t *pte;
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
continue;
if (kasan_pte_table(*pmd)) {
if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE) &&
IS_ALIGNED(next, PMD_SIZE)) {
pmd_clear(pmd);
continue;
}
}
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
kasan_remove_pte_table(pte, addr, next);
kasan_free_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0), pmd);
}
}
static void kasan_remove_pud_table(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long next;
for (; addr < end; addr = next, pud++) {
pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_base;
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (!pud_present(*pud))
continue;
if (kasan_pmd_table(*pud)) {
if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE) &&
IS_ALIGNED(next, PUD_SIZE)) {
pud_clear(pud);
continue;
}
}
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
pmd_base = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
kasan_remove_pmd_table(pmd, addr, next);
kasan_free_pmd(pmd_base, pud);
}
}
static void kasan_remove_p4d_table(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long next;
for (; addr < end; addr = next, p4d++) {
pud_t *pud;
next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
continue;
if (kasan_pud_table(*p4d)) {
if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, P4D_SIZE) &&
IS_ALIGNED(next, P4D_SIZE)) {
p4d_clear(p4d);
continue;
}
}
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
kasan_remove_pud_table(pud, addr, next);
kasan_free_pud(pud_offset(p4d, 0), p4d);
}
}
void kasan_remove_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long addr, end, next;
pgd_t *pgd;
addr = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start);
end = addr + (size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
if (WARN_ON((unsigned long)start % KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE) ||
WARN_ON(size % KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE))
return;
for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
p4d_t *p4d;
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
continue;
if (kasan_p4d_table(*pgd)) {
if (IS_ALIGNED(addr, PGDIR_SIZE) &&
IS_ALIGNED(next, PGDIR_SIZE)) {
pgd_clear(pgd);
continue;
}
}
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
kasan_remove_p4d_table(p4d, addr, next);
kasan_free_p4d(p4d_offset(pgd, 0), pgd);
}
}
int kasan_add_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size)
{
int ret;
void *shadow_start, *shadow_end;
shadow_start = kasan_mem_to_shadow(start);
shadow_end = shadow_start + (size >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
if (WARN_ON((unsigned long)start % KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE) ||
WARN_ON(size % KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE))
return -EINVAL;
ret = kasan_populate_early_shadow(shadow_start, shadow_end);
if (ret)
kasan_remove_zero_shadow(start, size);
return ret;
}