linux-stable/kernel
Tengda Wu f299353e7c ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump
[ Upstream commit 4013aef2ce ]

When calling ftrace_dump_one() concurrently with reading trace_pipe,
a WARN_ON_ONCE() in trace_printk_seq() can be triggered due to a race
condition.

The issue occurs because:

CPU0 (ftrace_dump)                              CPU1 (reader)
echo z > /proc/sysrq-trigger

!trace_empty(&iter)
trace_iterator_reset(&iter) <- len = size = 0
                                                cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe
trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter)
  __find_next_entry
    ring_buffer_empty_cpu <- all empty
  return NULL

trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq)
  WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size)

In the context between trace_empty() and trace_find_next_entry_inc()
during ftrace_dump, the ring buffer data was consumed by other readers.
This caused trace_find_next_entry_inc to return NULL, failing to populate
`iter.seq`. At this point, due to the prior trace_iterator_reset, both
`iter.seq.len` and `iter.seq.size` were set to 0. Since they are equal,
the WARN_ON_ONCE condition is triggered.

Move the trace_printk_seq() into the if block that checks to make sure the
return value of trace_find_next_entry_inc() is non-NULL in
ftrace_dump_one(), ensuring the 'iter.seq' is properly populated before
subsequent operations.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250822033343.3000289-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: d769041f86 ("ring_buffer: implement new locking")
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:05:53 +02:00
..
bpf
cgroup
configs
debug
dma
events
gcov
irq
livepatch
locking
power
printk
rcu
sched
time
trace
.gitignore
acct.c
async.c
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c
audit_watch.c
audit.c
audit.h
auditfilter.c
auditsc.c
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c
crash_core.c
crash_dump.c
cred.c
delayacct.c
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c
extable.c
fail_function.c
fork.c
freezer.c
futex.c
gen_kheaders.sh
groups.c
hung_task.c
iomem.c
irq_work.c
jump_label.c
kallsyms.c
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c
kexec_core.c
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c
kheaders.c
kmod.c
kprobes.c
ksysfs.c
kthread.c
latencytop.c
Makefile
module_signature.c
module_signing.c
module-internal.h
module.c
notifier.c
nsproxy.c
padata.c
panic.c
params.c
pid_namespace.c
pid.c
profile.c
ptrace.c
range.c
reboot.c
relay.c
resource.c
rseq.c
seccomp.c
signal.c
smp.c
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c
sys.c
sysctl_binary.c
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c
task_work.c
taskstats.c
test_kprobes.c
torture.c
tracepoint.c
tsacct.c
ucount.c
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c
up.c
user_namespace.c
user-return-notifier.c
user.c
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watchdog_hld.c
watchdog.c
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c