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ADSR-based synthesizer for microcontrollers
Initial check-in.
This commit is contained in:
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5
.gitignore
vendored
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5
.gitignore
vendored
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.*.swp
|
||||
*.swp
|
||||
*.o
|
||||
*.elf
|
||||
*.hex
|
340
LICENSE
Normal file
340
LICENSE
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@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
|
||||
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||
Version 2, June 1991
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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||||
Preamble
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||||
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
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`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
|
||||
|
||||
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
|
||||
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
||||
|
||||
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
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|
58
Makefile
Normal file
58
Makefile
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
||||
# Compiler definitions
|
||||
CROSS_COMPILE ?= avr-
|
||||
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
|
||||
AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
|
||||
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
|
||||
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
|
||||
SIZE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
|
||||
MCU ?= attiny85
|
||||
CFLAGS ?= -g -mmcu=$(MCU) -O3 -Werror -Woverflow
|
||||
CPPFLAGS ?= -DF_CPU=$(FREQ) -D_POLY_CFG=\"poly_cfg.h\"
|
||||
LDFLAGS ?= -mmcu=$(MCU) -O3 -Wl,--as-needed
|
||||
PROG ?= avrdude
|
||||
PROG_ARGS ?= -B 10 -c stk500v2 -P /dev/ttyACM0
|
||||
PROG_DEV ?= t85
|
||||
|
||||
BINDIR ?= bin
|
||||
SRCDIR ?= .
|
||||
OBJDIR ?= obj
|
||||
|
||||
LFUSE=0xc1
|
||||
HFUSE=0xdf
|
||||
EFUSE=0xff
|
||||
FREQ=16000000
|
||||
|
||||
.PHONY: setfuse all clean
|
||||
|
||||
-include local.mk
|
||||
|
||||
all: bindir/synth.hex
|
||||
|
||||
%.hex: %.elf
|
||||
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $< $@
|
||||
|
||||
$(BINDIR)/synth.elf: $(OBJDIR)/main.o $(OBJDIR)/poly.a
|
||||
@[ -d $(BINDIR) ] || mkdir $(BINDIR)
|
||||
$(CC) -g -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $^
|
||||
|
||||
$(OBJDIR)/poly.a: $(OBJDIR)/adsr.o $(OBJDIR)/waveform.o
|
||||
$(AR) rcs $@ $^
|
||||
|
||||
$(OBJDIR)/%.o: $(SRCDIR)/%.c
|
||||
@[ -d $(OBJDIR) ] || mkdir $(OBJDIR)
|
||||
$(CC) -o $@ -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $<
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
-rm -fr $(OBJDIR) $(BINDIR)
|
||||
|
||||
%.ihex: %.elf
|
||||
$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $^ $@
|
||||
|
||||
%.pgm: %.ihex
|
||||
$(PROG) $(PROG_ARGS) -p $(PROG_DEV) -U flash:w:$^:i
|
||||
|
||||
setfuse:
|
||||
$(PROG) $(PROG_ARGS) -p $(PROG_DEV) \
|
||||
-U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m \
|
||||
-U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m \
|
||||
-U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m
|
15
README.md
Normal file
15
README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
ADSR-based Polyphonic Synthesizer
|
||||
=================================
|
||||
|
||||
This project is intended to be a polyphonic synthesizer for use in
|
||||
embedded microcontrollers. It features multi-voice synthesis for multiple
|
||||
channels.
|
||||
|
||||
The synthesis is inspired from the highly regarded MOS Technologies 6581
|
||||
"SID" chip, which supported up to 3 voices each producing either a
|
||||
square wave, triangle wave or sawtooth wave output and hardware
|
||||
attack/decay/sustain/release envelope generation.
|
||||
|
||||
This tries to achieve the same thing in software.
|
||||
|
||||
Code is presently a work-in-progress.
|
227
adsr.c
Normal file
227
adsr.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Polyphonic synthesizer for microcontrollers. ADSR Envelope generator.
|
||||
* (C) 2017 Stuart Longland
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
||||
* MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include "adsr.h"
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#ifdef __AVR_ARCH__
|
||||
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* ADSR attack/decay adjustments */
|
||||
#define ADSR_EXP_AMP_FACTOR (6)
|
||||
#define ADSR_EXP_SHIFT (-8)
|
||||
#define ADSR_EXP_TIME_FACTOR (1)
|
||||
#define ADSR_LIN_AMP_FACTOR (6)
|
||||
#define ADSR_DECAY_OFFSET (16)
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* ADSR Attack amplitude exponential shift.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static uint8_t adsr_attack_shift(uint8_t sample) {
|
||||
return (sample + ADSR_EXP_SHIFT)/ADSR_EXP_TIME_FACTOR
|
||||
- ADSR_EXP_AMP_FACTOR;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* ADSR Release amplitude exponential shift.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static uint8_t adsr_release_shift(uint8_t sample) {
|
||||
return adsr_attack_shift(ADSR_DECAY_OFFSET - sample);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Reset the ADSR state ready for the next note
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void adsr_reset(struct adsr_env_gen_t* const adsr) {
|
||||
adsr->next_event = 0;
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_IDLE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Compute the ADSR amplitude
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint8_t adsr_next(struct adsr_env_gen_t* const adsr) {
|
||||
if (adsr->next_event) {
|
||||
/* Still waiting for next event */
|
||||
adsr->next_event--;
|
||||
return adsr->amplitude;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* We use if statements here since we might want to jump
|
||||
* between states. This lets us do that more easily.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_IDLE) {
|
||||
/* Are registers set up? */
|
||||
if (!adsr->time_scale)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
if (!(adsr->delay_time || adsr->attack_time
|
||||
|| adsr->decay_time || adsr->release_time))
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
if (!(adsr->peak_amp || adsr->sustain_amp))
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* All good */
|
||||
if (adsr->delay_time)
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_DELAY_INIT;
|
||||
else
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_DELAY_EXPIRE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_DELAY_INIT) {
|
||||
/* Setting up a delay */
|
||||
adsr->amplitude = 0;
|
||||
adsr->next_event = adsr->time_scale
|
||||
* adsr->delay_time;
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_DELAY_EXPIRE;
|
||||
/* Wait for delay */
|
||||
return adsr->amplitude;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_DELAY_EXPIRE) {
|
||||
/* Delay has expired */
|
||||
if (adsr->attack_time)
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_ATTACK_INIT;
|
||||
else
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_ATTACK_EXPIRE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_ATTACK_INIT) {
|
||||
/* Attack is divided into 16 segments */
|
||||
adsr->time_step = (uint16_t)((adsr->attack_time
|
||||
* adsr->time_scale) >> 4);
|
||||
adsr->counter = 16;
|
||||
adsr->next_event = adsr->time_step;
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_ATTACK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_ATTACK) {
|
||||
if (adsr->counter) {
|
||||
/* Change of amplitude */
|
||||
uint16_t lin_amp = (16-adsr->counter)
|
||||
* adsr->peak_amp;
|
||||
adsr->amplitude = lin_amp
|
||||
>> ADSR_LIN_AMP_FACTOR;
|
||||
adsr->amplitude += adsr->peak_amp >>
|
||||
adsr_attack_shift(adsr->counter);
|
||||
/* Go around again */
|
||||
adsr->counter--;
|
||||
adsr->next_event = adsr->time_step;
|
||||
return adsr->amplitude;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_ATTACK_EXPIRE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_ATTACK_EXPIRE) {
|
||||
if (adsr->decay_time)
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_DECAY_INIT;
|
||||
else
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_DECAY_EXPIRE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_DECAY_INIT) {
|
||||
/* We should be at full amplitude */
|
||||
adsr->amplitude = adsr->peak_amp;
|
||||
|
||||
adsr->time_step = (uint16_t)((adsr->decay_time
|
||||
* adsr->time_scale) >> 4);
|
||||
adsr->counter = 16;
|
||||
adsr->next_event = adsr->time_step;
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_DECAY;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_DECAY) {
|
||||
if (adsr->counter) {
|
||||
/* Linear decrease in amplitude */
|
||||
uint16_t delta = adsr->peak_amp
|
||||
- adsr->sustain_amp;
|
||||
delta *= adsr->counter;
|
||||
delta >>= 4;
|
||||
|
||||
adsr->amplitude = adsr->sustain_amp + delta;
|
||||
adsr->next_event = adsr->time_step;
|
||||
adsr->counter--;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_DECAY_EXPIRE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_DECAY_EXPIRE) {
|
||||
if (adsr->sustain_time)
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_SUSTAIN_INIT;
|
||||
else
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_SUSTAIN_EXPIRE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_SUSTAIN_INIT) {
|
||||
adsr->amplitude = adsr->sustain_amp;
|
||||
adsr->next_event = adsr->time_scale
|
||||
* adsr->sustain_time;
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_SUSTAIN_EXPIRE;
|
||||
/* Wait for delay */
|
||||
return adsr->amplitude;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_SUSTAIN_EXPIRE) {
|
||||
if (adsr->release_time)
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_RELEASE_INIT;
|
||||
else
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_RELEASE_EXPIRE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_RELEASE_INIT) {
|
||||
adsr->time_step = (uint16_t)((adsr->release_time
|
||||
* adsr->time_scale) >> 4);
|
||||
adsr->counter = 16;
|
||||
adsr->next_event = adsr->time_step;
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_RELEASE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_RELEASE) {
|
||||
if (adsr->counter) {
|
||||
/* Change of amplitude */
|
||||
uint16_t lin_amp = adsr->counter
|
||||
* adsr->peak_amp;
|
||||
adsr->amplitude = lin_amp
|
||||
>> ADSR_LIN_AMP_FACTOR;
|
||||
adsr->amplitude += adsr->peak_amp >>
|
||||
adsr_release_shift(adsr->counter);
|
||||
/* Go around again */
|
||||
adsr->counter--;
|
||||
adsr->next_event = adsr->time_step;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_RELEASE_EXPIRE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (adsr->state == ADSR_STATE_RELEASE_EXPIRE) {
|
||||
/* Reset the state */
|
||||
adsr->state = ADSR_STATE_IDLE;
|
||||
adsr->amplitude = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return adsr->amplitude;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* vim: set sw=8 ts=8 noet si tw=72
|
||||
*/
|
85
adsr.h
Normal file
85
adsr.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Polyphonic synthesizer for microcontrollers. ADSR Envelope generator.
|
||||
* (C) 2017 Stuart Longland
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
||||
* MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef _ADSR_H
|
||||
#define _ADSR_H
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/* ADSR states */
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_IDLE (0x00)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_DELAY_INIT (0x10)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_DELAY_EXPIRE (0x1f)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_ATTACK_INIT (0x20)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_ATTACK (0x21)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_ATTACK_EXPIRE (0x2f)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_DECAY_INIT (0x30)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_DECAY (0x31)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_DECAY_EXPIRE (0x3f)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_SUSTAIN_INIT (0x40)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_SUSTAIN_EXPIRE (0x4f)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_RELEASE_INIT (0x50)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_RELEASE (0x51)
|
||||
#define ADSR_STATE_RELEASE_EXPIRE (0x5f)
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* ADSR Envelope Generator data. 20 bytes.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct adsr_env_gen_t {
|
||||
/*! Time to next event, samples */
|
||||
uint32_t next_event;
|
||||
/*! Time step, samples */
|
||||
uint16_t time_step;
|
||||
/*! Time scale, samples per unit */
|
||||
uint32_t time_scale;
|
||||
/*! Delay period, time units */
|
||||
uint8_t delay_time;
|
||||
/*! Attack period, time units */
|
||||
uint8_t attack_time;
|
||||
/*! Decay period, time units */
|
||||
uint8_t decay_time;
|
||||
/*! Sustain period, time units */
|
||||
uint8_t sustain_time;
|
||||
/*! Release period, time units */
|
||||
uint8_t release_time;
|
||||
/*! Attack peak amplitude */
|
||||
uint8_t peak_amp;
|
||||
/*! Sustain amplitude */
|
||||
uint8_t sustain_amp;
|
||||
/*! Present amplitude */
|
||||
uint8_t amplitude;
|
||||
/*! ADSR state */
|
||||
uint8_t state;
|
||||
/*! ADSR counter */
|
||||
uint8_t counter;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Reset the ADSR state ready for the next note
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void adsr_reset(struct adsr_env_gen_t* const adsr);
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Compute the ADSR amplitude
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint8_t adsr_next(struct adsr_env_gen_t* const adsr);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* vim: set sw=8 ts=8 noet si tw=72
|
||||
*/
|
97
synth.h
Normal file
97
synth.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Polyphonic synthesizer for microcontrollers.
|
||||
* (C) 2017 Stuart Longland
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
||||
* MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef _SYNTH_H
|
||||
#define _SYNTH_H
|
||||
#include "voice.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* _POLY_CFG_H is a definition that can be given when compiling poly.c
|
||||
* and firmware code to define a header file that contains definitions for
|
||||
* the Polyphonic synthesizer.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifdef SYNTH_CFG
|
||||
#include SYNTH_CFG
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef SYNTH_FREQ
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Sample rate for the synthesizer: this needs to be declared in the
|
||||
* application.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
extern const uint16_t __attribute__((weak)) synth_freq;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#define synth_freq SYNTH_FREQ
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Polyphonic synthesizer structure
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct poly_synth_t {
|
||||
/*! Pointer to voices. There may be up to 16 voices referenced. */
|
||||
struct voice_ch_t* const voice;
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Bit-field enabling given voices. This allows selective turning
|
||||
* on and off of given voice channels. If the corresponding bit is
|
||||
* not a 1, then that channel is not computed.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Note no bounds checking is done, if you have only defined 4
|
||||
* channels, then only set bits 0-3, don't set bits 4 onwards here.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uintptr_t enable;
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Bit-field muting given voices. This allows for selective adding
|
||||
* of voices to the overall output. If a field is 1, then that voice
|
||||
* channel is not included. (Note, disabled channels are *also*
|
||||
* not included.)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uintptr_t mute;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Compute the next synthesizer sample.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static inline int8_t poly_synth_next(struct poly_synth_t* const synth) {
|
||||
int16_t sample = 0;
|
||||
uintptr_t mask = 1;
|
||||
uint8_t idx = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
while (mask) {
|
||||
if (synth->enable & mask) {
|
||||
/* Channel is enabled */
|
||||
int8_t ch_sample = voice_ch_next(
|
||||
&(synth->voice[idx]));
|
||||
if (!(synth->mute & mask))
|
||||
sample += ch_sample;
|
||||
}
|
||||
idx++;
|
||||
mask <<= 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Handle clipping */
|
||||
if (sample > INT8_MAX)
|
||||
sample = INT8_MAX;
|
||||
else if (sample < INT8_MIN)
|
||||
sample = INT8_MIN;
|
||||
return sample;
|
||||
};
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* vim: set sw=8 ts=8 noet si tw=72
|
||||
*/
|
61
voice.h
Normal file
61
voice.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Polyphonic synthesizer for microcontrollers. Voice generation.
|
||||
* (C) 2017 Stuart Longland
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
||||
* MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include "waveform.h"
|
||||
#include "adsr.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Voice channel state. 30 bytes.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct voice_ch_t {
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* ADSR Envelope generator state.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct adsr_env_gen_t adsr;
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Waveform generator state.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct voice_wf_gen_t wf;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Compute the next voice channel sample.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
inline static int8_t voice_ch_next(struct voice_ch_t* const voice) {
|
||||
uint8_t amplitude = adsr_next(&(voice->adsr));
|
||||
if (!amplitude)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
int16_t value = voice_wf_next(&(voice->wf));
|
||||
value *= amplitude;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Saturation handling */
|
||||
if (value < INT8_MIN)
|
||||
return INT8_MIN;
|
||||
else if (value > INT8_MAX)
|
||||
return INT8_MAX;
|
||||
else
|
||||
return value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* vim: set sw=8 ts=8 noet si tw=72
|
||||
*/
|
136
waveform.c
Normal file
136
waveform.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Polyphonic synthesizer for microcontrollers. Voice waveform generator.
|
||||
* (C) 2017 Stuart Longland
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
||||
* MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include "waveform.h"
|
||||
#include "synth.h"
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/* Waveform generation modes */
|
||||
#define VOICE_MODE_DC (0)
|
||||
#define VOICE_MODE_SQUARE (1)
|
||||
#define VOICE_MODE_SAWTOOTH (2)
|
||||
#define VOICE_MODE_TRIANGLE (3)
|
||||
#define VOICE_MODE_NOISE (4)
|
||||
|
||||
/* Amplitude scaling */
|
||||
#define VOICE_WF_AMP_SCALE (8)
|
||||
|
||||
int8_t voice_wf_next(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen) {
|
||||
switch(wf_gen->mode) {
|
||||
case VOICE_MODE_DC:
|
||||
return wf_gen->amplitude;
|
||||
case VOICE_MODE_NOISE:
|
||||
wf_gen->sample = (rand() /
|
||||
(RAND_MAX/512)) - 256;
|
||||
wf_gen->sample *= wf_gen->amplitude;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case VOICE_MODE_SQUARE:
|
||||
if (!wf_gen->period_remain) {
|
||||
/* Swap value */
|
||||
wf_gen->sample = -wf_gen->sample;
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain = wf_gen->period;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case VOICE_MODE_SAWTOOTH:
|
||||
if (!wf_gen->period_remain) {
|
||||
/* Back to -amplitude */
|
||||
wf_gen->sample = -wf_gen->amplitude
|
||||
<< VOICE_WF_AMP_SCALE;
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain = wf_gen->period;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
wf_gen->sample += wf_gen->step;
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case VOICE_MODE_TRIANGLE:
|
||||
if (!wf_gen->period_remain) {
|
||||
/* Switch direction */
|
||||
if (wf_gen->step > 0)
|
||||
wf_gen->sample = -wf_gen->amplitude;
|
||||
else
|
||||
wf_gen->sample = wf_gen->amplitude;
|
||||
wf_gen->step = -wf_gen->step;
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain = wf_gen->period;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
wf_gen->sample += wf_gen->step;
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return wf_gen->sample >> VOICE_WF_AMP_SCALE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Compute frequency period (sawtooth wave) */
|
||||
static uint8_t voice_wf_calc_sawtooth_period(uint16_t freq) {
|
||||
return (synth_freq / freq);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Compute frequency period (square/triangle wave) */
|
||||
static uint8_t voice_wf_calc_square_period(uint16_t freq) {
|
||||
return voice_wf_calc_sawtooth_period(freq) >> 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_dc(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint8_t amplitude) {
|
||||
wf_gen->mode = VOICE_MODE_DC;
|
||||
wf_gen->amplitude = amplitude;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_square(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint16_t freq, uint8_t amplitude) {
|
||||
wf_gen->mode = VOICE_MODE_SQUARE;
|
||||
wf_gen->amplitude = amplitude << VOICE_WF_AMP_SCALE;
|
||||
wf_gen->period = voice_wf_calc_square_period(freq);
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain = wf_gen->period;
|
||||
wf_gen->sample = wf_gen->amplitude;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_sawtooth(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint16_t freq, uint8_t amplitude) {
|
||||
wf_gen->mode = VOICE_MODE_SAWTOOTH;
|
||||
wf_gen->sample = wf_gen->amplitude << VOICE_WF_AMP_SCALE;
|
||||
wf_gen->period = voice_wf_calc_sawtooth_period(freq);
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain = wf_gen->period;
|
||||
wf_gen->amplitude = -wf_gen->sample;
|
||||
wf_gen->step = ((int32_t)(wf_gen->amplitude << 1)) / wf_gen->period;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_triangle(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint16_t freq, uint8_t amplitude) {
|
||||
wf_gen->mode = VOICE_MODE_TRIANGLE;
|
||||
wf_gen->sample = wf_gen->amplitude << VOICE_WF_AMP_SCALE;
|
||||
wf_gen->period = voice_wf_calc_square_period(freq);
|
||||
wf_gen->period_remain = wf_gen->period;
|
||||
wf_gen->amplitude = -wf_gen->sample;
|
||||
wf_gen->step = ((int32_t)(wf_gen->amplitude << 1)) / wf_gen->period;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_noise(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint8_t amplitude) {
|
||||
wf_gen->mode = VOICE_MODE_SQUARE;
|
||||
wf_gen->amplitude = amplitude;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* vim: set sw=8 ts=8 noet si tw=72
|
||||
*/
|
83
waveform.h
Normal file
83
waveform.h
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Polyphonic synthesizer for microcontrollers. Voice waveform generator.
|
||||
* (C) 2017 Stuart Longland
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
||||
* MA 02110-1301 USA
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef _WAVEFORM_H
|
||||
#define _WAVEFORM_H
|
||||
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Waveform generator state. 10 bytes.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct voice_wf_gen_t {
|
||||
/*! Waveform output sample in fixed-point */
|
||||
int16_t sample;
|
||||
/*! Amplitude sample in fixed point */
|
||||
int16_t amplitude;
|
||||
/*! Samples to next waveform period */
|
||||
uint16_t period_remain;
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Period duration in samples.
|
||||
* (Half period for SQUARE and TRIANGLE)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
uint16_t period;
|
||||
/*! Amplitude step for TRIANGLE and SAWTOOTH */
|
||||
int8_t step;
|
||||
/*! Waveform generation mode */
|
||||
uint8_t mode;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Configure the generator for a DC offset synthesis.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_dc(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint8_t amplitude);
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Configure the generator for square wave synthesis.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_square(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint16_t freq, uint8_t amplitude);
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Configure the generator for sawtooth wave synthesis.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_sawtooth(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint16_t freq, uint8_t amplitude);
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Configure the generator for sawtooth wave synthesis.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_triangle(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint16_t freq, uint8_t amplitude);
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Configure the generator for pseudorandom noise synthesis.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void voice_wf_set_noise(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen,
|
||||
uint8_t amplitude);
|
||||
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* Retrieve the next sample from the generator.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int8_t voice_wf_next(struct voice_wf_gen_t* const wf_gen);
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* vim: set sw=8 ts=8 noet si tw=72
|
||||
*/
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user